Israeli attacks have killed 81 Palestinians over roughly the last 24 hours, including an attack on a United Nations-run school shelter in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, according to data released by the Gaza health ministry on Wednesday. The Nuseirat strike, which killed 23 Palestinians on Tuesday, was at least the eighth Israeli attack on a school shelter in the last ten days. Six of the schools had been run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
“Why do they target us when we are innocent people?” Umm Mohammed al-Hasanat, a woman who was sheltering at the Nuseirat school, asked Al Jazeera. “We do not carry weapons but are just sitting and trying to find safety for ourselves and our children.”
The Nuseirat attack was one of many in the last two days across the Gaza Strip. A strike near Cairo School in the al-Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City on Wednesday killed at least nine, including three children. An overnight strike on a house in Al-Zawyda in central Gaza killed eight, while an attack on a house Wednesday in the Khan Younis area killed five. An Israeli bombing also killed two in the al-Shakoush area northwest of Rafah on Wednesday. Israeli tanks also advanced into northern Rafah, Reuters reported.
The latest string of attacks included another on Tuesday in which Israeli forces killed about 17 in a strike on a “safe” zone in al-Mawasi, a coastal area west of Khan Younis where refugees have gathered. Even before Tuesday, Gazans were facing one of the deadliest weeks since the war began. Israel bombarded the al-Mawasi camp on Saturday, killing more than 90 Palestinians. Israeli forces also killed at least 17 people on Sunday in an attack on the UNRWA-run Abu Oreiban school in Nuseirat, which was housing thousands of displaced people; most of the dead were women and children, according to Al Jazeera.
UNRWA announced last week that Israeli forces have targeted two-thirds of the schools it administers in Gaza and attacked its facilities 453 times overall since the start of the war. Nearly 200 UNRWA staff members have been killed, the U.N. agency said. The agency reiterated its call for a stop to Israeli targeting of its facilities in a social media message on Tuesday: “Nowhere is safe. The blatant disregard for U.N. premises and humanitarian law must stop.”
News of the atrocities in Gaza came as Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Wednesday issued a 236-page report on the atrocities of October 7, in which Hamas-led armed groups killed roughly 1,200 Israelis and kidnapped more than 250. The report’s authors found that the groups had committed “crimes against humanity” and “war crimes” in their attack in southern Israel. “Human Rights Watch research found that the Hamas-led assault on October 7 was designed to kill civilians and take as many people as possible hostage,” Ida Sawyer, HRW’s crisis and conflict director, said in a statement accompanying the report’s release. “The October 7 atrocities should spur a global call to action for an end to all abuses against civilians in Israel and Palestine.”
Ahead of the International Court of Justice’s expected advisory opinion on legal consequences for Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories, Palestine’s permanent observer at the United Nations reminded other diplomats at a U.N. Security Council meeting on Wednesday that the slaughter of more than 38,000 people in Gaza has been broadcast for nine months—while Israel has claimed it is acting in self-defense and is targeting Hamas.
“What is happening in Gaza is going down as the most documented genocide in history,” Riyad Mansour said. “When will the world denounce the crimes and stop tolerating their reoccurrence?” In addition to the daily news of aerial and ground attacks on schools, homes, and places of worship in Gaza, Mansour pointed to Israeli soldiers’ filming of their own attacks in the enclave, leaving no doubt that innocent civilians are being targeted. Members of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have “openly, brazenly, and repeatedly” shared its “crimes” on social media, said Mansour.
Since the IDF began its bombardment of Gaza in October with political and material support from the United States and other Western countries, videos taken by Israeli soldiers themselves have shown the controlled detonation of Israa University, a soldier blowing up a mosque, and another IDF fighter giving a thumbs up while driving a bulldozer into a destroyed car, accompanied by the caption, “I stopped counting how many neighborhoods I’ve erased.”
In a segment produced by Al Jazeera in March, Sarah Leah Whitson of Democracy for the Arab World Now said that “there have been a remarkable number of videos posted by Israeli soldiers on social media, depicting themselves pillaging property, mocking the death and destruction that they are causing, and most egregiously, torturing, humiliating, and mocking detained Palestinian prisoners.”
Meanwhile, human rights experts and aid groups have amplified images of the results of Israel’s use of what Mansour called “the ultimate weapon”: a near-total blockade on humanitarian relief. Last month, the Al Mezan Center for Human Rights documented the deaths from starvation of five-month-old Fayez Attaya and 13-year-old Abdulqader Al-Serhi—two of more than two dozen children who have perished as U.N. experts have warned famine has taken hold in Gaza. “Two million people who were subjected to a 17-year-old blockade are now confronted with a hermetic siege, dying of hunger and disease while food and medicine are available only meters away,” said Mansour on Wednesday.
Palestinians including Bisan Owda, a journalist who won a Peabody Award for her coverage, have also documented their own forced displacement, the destruction of their homes, and the loss of loved ones. Mansour on Wednesday asked the Security Council—which only voted in favor of a cease-fire in Gaza in June, after U.S. officials had vetoed several resolutions—why it has allowed Israel to violate international laws and norms. “What is a rule that’s not enforced? What do these rules mean anymore?”
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