In a striking display of solidarity and activism, Jewish communities across the United States took to the streets to voice a resounding call for peace in Gaza. These protests, coinciding with the eighth night of Hanukkah, unfolded in eight major U.S. cities, disrupting traffic and drawing significant attention to the escalating violence in Gaza. The demonstrators, united in their opposition to the Biden administration’s support for Israeli military operations, signaled a critical moment of intervention from a section of the Jewish community traditionally seen as supportive of Israel.
The protests represent a significant shift in the narrative typically associated with Jewish communities and their stance on Israel. Challenging the U.S. government’s role in funding what they describe as atrocities, these activists are reshaping the dialogue around the Israel-Palestine conflict, emphasizing a humanitarian perspective rooted in their own historical experiences of persecution.
The timing of these demonstrations was symbolically powerful. The eighth night of Hanukkah, a festival celebrating resilience and liberation, became a canvas for Jewish activists to express their dissent. In cities like Seattle, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles, the light of Hanukkah candles intertwined with the fervor of protest chants, creating a poignant juxtaposition of celebration and resistance.
The alignment of a religious festival with political activism underscores a deep sense of urgency and moral responsibility within these communities. Hanukkah, typically a time for reflection and joy, transformed into an act of communal solidarity with the people of Gaza, underlining a shared desire for peace and justice.
Figures like Sara Bollag and Millie Hartenstein, whose personal histories deeply influence their activism, were central to these demonstrations. Bollag, a great-granddaughter of a Holocaust victim, voiced a powerful motivation: to prevent another genocide. Her deeply personal connection to historical atrocities drove her and others to demand an immediate cease-fire in Gaza.
Hartenstein’s reflections as a descendant of pogrom survivors further reinforced the narrative. Their experiences, passed down through generations, instilled a sense of duty to oppose oppression and violence, regardless of where it occurs. These stories, far from being mere backdrops, are the very heartbeat of the protests, offering a humanizing glimpse into the motivations behind the outcry for peace.
Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) played a pivotal role as an organizer of these protests, embodying a growing segment of the Jewish community advocating for Palestinian rights. JVP’s involvement in mobilizing activists across various cities signified its growing influence and commitment to promoting peace in the Middle East.
Chicago Jews call for a #CeaseFireNOW. On this final night of Hannukah, we are gathered together to demand an end to the funding of violence against Gaza. #NotInOurName #HanukkahForCeaseFire pic.twitter.com/sQWGaBLDs3
— JVP Chicago (@JVPChicago) December 14, 2023
JVP’s focus on grassroots activism and public demonstrations reflected a strategic shift in addressing the Israel-Palestine conflict. By galvanizing support within Jewish communities, JVP challenged traditional narratives and encouraged a reevaluation of U.S. policies towards Israel and Palestine.
BREAKING: DC joins nation-wide protests to shut down 8 bridges on the 8th night of Hanukkah.
— Jewish Voice for Peace (@jvplive) December 14, 2023
Over 90 Jews and allies in the struggle for Palestinian liberation are blockading the overpass to New York Ave with @JVPDCMetro to say: ceasefire now! Free Palestine! pic.twitter.com/2VFM79GyOP
The protests mirrored broader global concerns over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Domestically, they signaled increasing discontent with the Biden administration’s policy of arming Israel amidst escalating violence. Internationally, figures like Philippe Lazzarini of the UN painted a dire picture of living conditions in Gaza.
The vivid descriptions of the situation in Gaza – congested shelters, desperate civilians, and the immediate consumption of aid supplies – served as a stark reminder of the conflict’s human toll, placing additional pressure on the U.S. government to reconsider its stance.
Under President Biden, the U.S. has continued its longstanding policy of supporting Israel, including recent arms sales. This support, particularly the administration’s apparent reluctance to push for an immediate cease-fire, has drawn criticism. Jake Sullivan’s urging of Israeli leaders to adopt more precise military tactics falls short of the protesters’ demands for an unequivocal cessation of violence.
This stance has not only drawn criticism from external observers but also led to dissent within the administration itself. Vigils and protests by Biden administration staffers highlight a growing internal conflict, reflecting a broader debate on U.S. foreign policy and its implications for human rights.
The protest in Los Angeles, organized by IfNotNow, dramatically underscored the scale of the movement by disrupting rush-hour traffic on Interstate Highway 110. The demonstrators, clad in “Not In Our Name” shirts and holding signs for a permanent cease-fire, embodied a message resonating beyond the Jewish community. Their actions, leading to the arrest of around 75 protesters, underscored their commitment to peace and willingness to face personal consequences to amplify their message.
BREAKING: 75 American Jews & allies were just arrested shutting down a Los Angeles freeway to demand a ceasefire, and an end to U.S. funding of war crimes against the people of Gaza.
— IfNotNow🔥🕎 (@IfNotNowOrg) December 13, 2023
Millions face death by bomb, bullet, starvation & disease in Gaza. No more business as usual. pic.twitter.com/8T6sEDQGcr
Jewish tradition teaches that all human beings are created B’tzelem Elohim, in the image of G-d. For us, starvation & slaughter in Gaza violates our deepest beliefs.
— IfNotNow🔥🕎 (@IfNotNowOrg) December 13, 2023
Our politicians MUST call for a ceasefire, freedom for all captives, and a political solution to end bloodshed. pic.twitter.com/PLkZkTt5SI
The use of “dumb bombs” by Israel raised significant legal and ethical questions. As unguided munitions, their deployment in densely populated areas like Gaza is a contentious issue, potentially breaching international law. Expert opinions, like those of Brian Castner from Amnesty International, reinforced concerns about the civilian impact of these weapons, adding complexity to the debate over the conflict and U.S. involvement.
Former U.S. officials, such as Josh Paul, lent credible and authoritative voices to the criticism of U.S. policy in Gaza. Paul’s resignation over the administration’s unconditional arms transfers to Israel signified the internal conflict and moral challenges facing those within the government. His observations about the indiscriminate bombing and its impact on civilians highlighted the human cost of the conflict and questioned the ethical basis of U.S. foreign policy.
The human and infrastructural toll in Gaza has been staggering. With nearly 19,000 Palestinians killed since the beginning of the IDF’s latest campaign, the scale of destruction and loss of life is difficult to comprehend. The high proportion of civilian casualties, including children, paints a grim picture of the conflict’s impact on the most vulnerable.
In the face of such overwhelming devastation, the question of what comes next is critical. Potential diplomatic solutions and the role of international actors in achieving sustainable peace were explored. The impact of grassroots movements, like those led by Jewish activists, on shaping public opinion and influencing policy decisions was also examined.
The Jewish-led protests against the violence in Gaza were more than just demonstrations; they were a call to conscience, demanding change in a long-standing conflict. TAs Sara Bollag stated, “We stand here today, lighting the way towards peace, not just for Gaza but for all who suffer under the shadow of oppression.”
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